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GCSE Foundation
Algebra Index

GCSE Maths Foundation Level

Algebra Operations

What is an operation?
In arithmetic we have different ways of working with numbers.
Examples of working with numbers are:
Addition     10 + 2 = 12
Subtraction    10 - 2 = 8
Multiplication    10 × 2 = 20
Division               10 ÷ 2 = 5

Addition, subtraction, multiplication and divsion are all examples of operations in arithmetic.
We also have the operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division in algebra.

In algebra, we do not just have numbers(constants) - we also have variables
so we have many possibilities including all of the following:
Variable + Constant    x + 2
Variable - Constant     x - 2
Constant × Variable    2 × x
Variable ÷ Constant    x ÷ 2
Variable + Variable     x + y
Variable - Variable     x - y
Variable × Variable     x × y
Variable ÷ Variable     x ÷ y

Each of these possibilities is dealt with on separate pages and examples given.

Question:

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